Description
The truly rare and important family Life Saving Medals pair for the burning of the Training Ship Goliath in 1875.
These medals, The Bramley-Moore Liverpool Shipwreck and Humane Society’s Marine Medal and The Maharajah of Burdwan’s Medal were, respectively awarded to Staff Commander William Sutherland Bourchier and his daughter Miss Ethel Bourchier following the destruction by fire of the Training Ship Goliath in December 1875.
Goliath was under command of Capt. William Bouchier, R.N., with a complement of 458 boys, besides officers. The Captain’s wife and two daughters, with 2 other female staff members also lived on board the ship. On Wednesday morning, December 22nd, 1875, just before 8 o’clock, a fire broke out in the lamp room on the main deck. At that of the morning time the lamps were being extinguished and one was inadvertently dropped by a lad named Loeber. The oil was upset over the deck and immediately caught fire, the lad Loeber with great presence of mind flung his jacket on the flames and sat down on it, hoping by this means to prevent them spreading. His courage was unavailing, however, and although the pumps were manned with all speed, and admirable discipline prevailed, in a few minutes the fire had established a firm hold on the ship.
The boats were hanging from their falls on the upper deck and the flames burned away the ropes so that they fell end-on to the water, finally dropping away and sinking. There was a fresh breeze blowing through the open ports and this fanned the fire between decks to furnace heat. Fortunately most of the boys managed to save themselves by swimming to barges and boats moored in the river, and as Goliath was lying off Grays close to passing shipping there was no lack of help.
The boats of the training ship Arethusa rendered great service in saving life and Capt. Walter of that vessel was awarded the medal of the Royal Society for the Protection of Life from Fire. The death roll amounted to 12 men and boys. Capt. Bourchier, whose wife, two daughters and their housekeeper and cook saved themselves by swimming to passing craft, was the last to leave the ship.
The Medals:-
Liverpool Shipwreck and Humane Society, Bramley-Moore Medal for saving life at sea, silver, with silver ribbon top buckle and separate bar inscribed ‘Liverpool Shipwreck and Humane Society’ named – (Staff Commr. Willm. S. Bourchier, R.N., for courage and humanity at the fire on the training ship Goliath Dec 22. 1875). In its original box of issue which has the rarely seen double-sided viewing feature. (GVF)
William Bourchier Gallantry Medal
The Maharajah of Burdwan’s Medal, with silver top buckle, Wyon obverse of Victoria Regina. Reverse bears the legend – ‘For Gallant Conduct at the burning of H.M.S. Goliath 22nd Decr. 1875′ named on the rim to (Miss Ethel Bourchier) In original box. (VF)
A copy of the Sea Breezes, as shown below, pamphlet accompanies these medals.
Following news of this tragedy and in addition to the award of the Bramley-Moore silver medal to Commander Bourchier by the Liverpool Shipwreck and Humane Society, a rather special and unique medal was struck to reward those who had distinguished themselves in the rescue work. Widely reported in the British Press news of the event reached the far reaches of the Empire. The Times of London 1st January 1876, carried the findings and recommendations of the Coroner’s Inquest:
‘Every boy behaved himself like a man. Had they not been well disciplined, calamity would have been widespread, but they were free from all panic and tumult. The l4-year-old boy who dropped the lighted lamp (Loeber) in the lamp-room gave his evidence in a honest and manly way, as did all concerned.’
Ethel Bourchier Gallantry Medal
The London Times of 30 December 1875 indicated that the Lord Mayor, William Cotton, was initiating a Mansion House Fund to ‘repair personal losses and to reward the bravery of the boys and officers of the Goliath…’ This report and others detailing the incident were seen by the Maharaj of Burdwan, who subsequently wrote to the Times and offered to present a medal to those who had distinguished themselves. His letter was printed in the Times of 22 February 1876 (page 12a) and reads as follows:
‘The Palace, Burdwan, India, Jan. 28, 1876′
‘To The Editor of The Times’
Sir, – Having read with greatest admiration the account of the heroic conduct displayed by some of the boys of the training ship GOLIATH on the occasion of the recent destruction by fire of that ill-fated vessel, I have felt a strong wish to present a silver medal to each of those who signally distinguished themselves on that occasion. I may have been forestalled in this wish, but I trust that I may be allowed to do something of the kind, as, coming from India, it will prove to the boys that deeds like theirs have not merely a local fame, but are marked and appreciated by their fellow subjects in the most distant parts of Her Majesty’s Empire. I have taken the liberty of addressing you upon the subject, as I have been unable to ascertain the name of the Society to which the ship belonged. I should have written direct to its offices had I been able to discover it, and I have, therefore to beg that, while pardoning me for the trouble I am giving you, you will do me the further favour of onwarding to the proper authorities the enclosed draft to cover the cost of the medals, and of intimating that, if necessary, I shall be happy to remit a further sum.’
Only 22 awards were made of the silver Bramley-Moore medal. It is not known how many of the Maharajah of Burdwan’s medals were struck or awarded, but at least six are known to exist. Thus the rarity of the individual medals is obvious notwithstanding the added uniqueness of the medal to the daughter – this is, as stated, a truly rare and important family Life Saving Medal pair.
William Sutherland Bourchier – b. 1826. d. 1904, Purley, Surrey.
Ethel Annie Bourchier – b. 1861. Dd. April 1919, Farnbrorough, Kent.
Selling with further research including extensive reports from The Times.
Supplementary Information:-
Goliath was a wooden line-of-battleship which had an unusual career, for she did not proceed to sea after completion, but was laid up in the Medway until the outbreak of the Crimean War.
At the conclusion of the Crimean War, in which the vessel took no part, she was converted to steam and her armament reduced to 60 guns. She served for about five years, when she was again laid up until 1870, in which year she was loaned by the Admiralty to the Metropolitan Asylums Board for the training of pauper boys from an association of metropolitan parishes.
LSHS Bramley-Moore Medal
William Bourchier Gallantry Medal
Less than one month after donating the funds to found the Camp & Villaverde Medal, John Bramley-Moore, who grew rich as a trader and performed great service to the general maritime welfare of Liverpool, donated a further £500 to the Society on condition that it was applied to the founding of a medal bearing the inscription on its reverse “BRAMLEY-MOORE MEDAL FOR SAVING LIFE AT SEA, 1872”. Since the award of the first of these medals in 1874, the records show that it has been awarded once only in Gold (in 1894 to Captain William Haskell), 22 times in Silver and 17 in Bronze, the last being in 1945. The Society still has a few of these two medals in stock, but the decline in marine life-saving cases reported to the Society and the availability of our standard medals is the reason why these particular medals are no longer awarded.
Chromolithograph
There exists a Victorian historical chromolithograph after the drawing by Lance Calkin, whose signature appears to the lower left, which was published by The Graphic and appeared in the second supplement of their Christmas Edition in 1898. The chromolithograph depicts the events of the early morning of 22nd December 1875, when the training ship Goliath, which was moored in the Thames off Grays in Essex, was the subject of a fire that burnt it to the waterline.
The chromolithograph bears the following inscription below the print. ‘At the burning of the training ship ‘Goliath’ in 1875, the Captain was entreated by one of the boys to save himself, but he would not go until everyone had left the ship.’ “No, my boy, I must be last that’s the way at sea”
References and Publications – Saved from the Flames – A History of the Society for the Protection of Life from Fire and its Awards. By Willoughby and Wilson.
Multiple daily national and regional newspapers carried reports along with the weekly Illustrated London News, The Graphic Illustrated Newspapers, Punch and The Strand amongst others.
The attractiveness of this medal pair cannot be overstated. All Life Saving medals are always of great interest. The Bramley Moore Liverpool Shipwreck and Humane Society medals is one of the rarer Life Saving medal. The Maharajah of Burdwan medal is exceptionally rare and its award to a woman is probably unique. Added to this the unusual aspect of two of these to Father and Daughter makes this pair equally unique.
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